Youth participation in decision-making
Effective youth participation is about creating opportunities for young people to be involved in influencing, shaping, designing and contributing to policy and the development of services and programmes. These opportunities are created through developing a range of formal and informal mechanisms for youth participation from youth advisory groups to focus groups, from ongoing consultation work to supporting youth-led projects. There are many reasons for including young people in decision-making.
On this page:
About Youth Participation
Youth participation means better decisions and increased efficiency
Evidence shows that policies and programmes designed after consultation with users are more likely to be effective. By using youth participation you are more likely to get it right the first time and avoid wasting time and money on services young people don't want to use.
Youth participation strengthens community capacity
Giving young people a place in decision-making builds a broader base of citizen involvement and creates stronger, more inclusive communities. Youth participation is necessary in the development of active citizenship because it balances young people's social rights with their responsibilities.
Youth participation contributes to positive youth development
Research shows that young people who are supported to participate in decision-making are more likely to have increased confidence and self-belief, exercise positive career choices and have greater involvement and responsibility in the future.
Youth participation enhances your organisation's relationship with young people
Youth participation challenges negative stereotypes of young people and help break down barriers between adults and young people. Involving young people in decision-making can improve attitudes towards understanding about young people and create a greater awareness of youth issues in an organisation.
Youth participation is a right
Aotearoa New Zealand became a part of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCROC) in 1993. UNCROC states that all young people under the age of 18 have the right to participate in decision-making. It recognises their rights to express their opinions, to have their opinions considered in decisions that affect them and to receive and give information and ideas.
Principles of Youth Participation - Step One
Organisational commitment
- Support staff doing youth participation
- Do a presentation to staff/management about the benefits of youth participation for your organisation.
- Allocate adequate resources
- Consider the unusual budget requirements you might need.
- Offer real roles and relevant issues to young people
- How you can involve young people who have experience and interest in the issue /decision?
- Value young people's contribution
- What are the different ways young people's contributions can be recognised and their participation celebrated?
- Involve young people from the beginning to the end of the process
- Think about involving young people in developing the objectives and evaluating the project.
Principles of Youth Participation - Step Two
Create space for young people's involvement
- Acknowledge young people's cultural beliefs and values
- How can you interest and retain young people from different cultural backgrounds?
- Invite a diverse range of young people to participate
- Talk to youth workers/youth organisations in your community for advice on how to connect with young people who would not normally get involved.
- Ensure participation opportunities are accessible
- What would be a youth-friendly time and place to hold a consultation for young people in your community?
- Inform young people about opportunities and that they are under no obligation to participate
- Do you have good information for young people about the commitments and expectations of being involved in a youth advisory group?
- Recognise participation is beneficial to young people
- What will young people get out of their involvement in the youth participation opportunity?
Principles of Youth Participation - Step Three
Create a youth-friendly environment
- Build positive relationships between your organisation and young people
- What opportunities could young people have to meet face-to-face with key decision makers in your organisation?
- Develop a sense of belonging and security for young people
- What kinds of things could your organisation do to develop trust with a new youth advisory group?
- Create youth participation that is fun and challenging
- What kinds of icebreakers and energisers could you use in a focus group activity?
- Provide young people with information about the issue and decision-making process
- Consider what kind of information, orientation and training you need to provide to help young people develop informed opinions and encourage their full participation.
- Provide young people with timely feedback about the decision-making process and how their input was used.
- How will you keep young people updated and informed about the decision-making process?
Models of youth participation
Hart’s Ladder can be useful when developing and reviewing youth participation projects. It can help you decide the most suitable level of youth participation for your project, and can be used to evaluate and improve youth participation in your organisation.
Hart's Ladder
Hart's Ladder provides an easy way to evaluate the quality of youth participation in any project. Using Hart's Ladder can help organisations to identify and get rid of non-participation practices. It encourages people to climb off the lower levels of non-participation and think of ways to genuinely engage young people in the higher levels of participation.